1) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{27}\)

\(=3\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}\)

2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{3-25}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{22}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-5}{11}\)

3) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)

a) \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\frac{3a}{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{5b}}=\frac{\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{5b}}{5b}=\frac{\sqrt{15ab}}{5b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)

c) \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{12}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{12}=\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{12}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\frac{5x}{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{18y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{\sqrt{3^2.2y}}=\frac{\sqrt{5x}}{3\sqrt{2y}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5x}.\sqrt{3y}}{3.2y}=\frac{\sqrt{15xy}}{6xy}\)

Quên mất k ghi đk xy > 0

a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)                           b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{5b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{5b}}{\sqrt{5b}.\sqrt{5b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15ab}}{5b}\)       \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{12}.\sqrt{12}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{60}}{12}\)                        d)             

;

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{10}=-\dfrac{9}{10}\sqrt{10}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\cdot\sqrt{a}-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}\cdot\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{21}\cdot\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{21a}}{21}\)

Bài 2: 

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-10}{5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{5+\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-10}{5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{28+10\sqrt{3}}{22}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-10}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{22}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)}{5\sqrt{22}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(3-25\right)}{5\sqrt{22}}=\dfrac{-44}{5\sqrt{22}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{22}}{5}\)

Nhat Linh bị nhầm câu cuối:

\(\dfrac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b.\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{y\sqrt{y}+b.y}{b.y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}.\)

Bài 1:
a.

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2})^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-19}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{3^2-5}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{4}}=\sqrt{(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2})^2}=|\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}|=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Bài 2.

a. 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{5-3}=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=|2-\sqrt{3}|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 3:

a.

\(M=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{6-1}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{6-2^2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3^2-6}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)

b.

\(N=\left[1-\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+1)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right].\left[\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}-1)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right]\)

\(=(1-\sqrt{5})(-\sqrt{5}-1)=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=5-1=4\)

bài 1) a) \(xy\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}=x\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}=x\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\sqrt{y}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5a^3}{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{\sqrt{49b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}}{7\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3}.\sqrt{b}}{7\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5a^3b}}{7b}\)

bài 2) a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}=-\sqrt{5}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\frac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}}{20}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\frac{3\sqrt{20}}{180}=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{60}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{60}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)

\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{50}=\frac{20+10\sqrt{2}}{50}=\frac{10\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{50}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(\frac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{by}=\frac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}\)

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y(y+b)b.y=y+bb" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">y(y+b)b.y=y+bb.

y+byby=(y)2+byby" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">y+byby=(y)2+byby=√y(√y+b)b√y=√y+bb

Nguồn : Bài 50 trang 30 SGK Toán 9 tập 1 - loigiaihay.com

#Ye Chi-Lien

\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)       

\(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{60}\)   ;